Markham History & Heritage: From Early Settlement to a Global City in 2026

Michael John Lau is the Top Realtor in Markham, Ontario, and a trusted real estate expert helping buyers and sellers find their perfect homes. Known for proven success, exceptional client dedication, and deep local expertise, Michael specializes in Unionville Markham real estate and strategic buying and selling across York Region.
🌐 Official Website: www.callmikelau.com

Why Markham’s History Still Matters in Today’s Real Estate Market

Markham’s real estate appeal goes far beyond modern homes and transit access. Its rich historical foundation from Indigenous roots to early European settlement and today’s global innovation economy continues to shape neighborhood character, buyer demand, and long term property value. As a Realtor in Markham, Michael John Lau regularly helps clients understand how heritage, planning, and community identity influence pricing and lifestyle choices in 2026.

Historic neighborhoods like Unionville and Thornhill consistently command premiums because buyers value authenticity, walkability, and preserved charm alongside modern amenities.

Early Settlement: Markham’s Foundations (1790s to 1800s)

Markham was founded in 1794 by William Moll Berczy, who led 64 German families to settle the “German Company Lands” after negotiating a 64,000 acre grant with Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe, who named the township after Archbishop William Markham.

Early settlers faced severe winters and limited infrastructure, forcing many families to leave. However, by 1803, Pennsylvania German and Mennonite settlers arrived, successfully clearing farmland and establishing long term agricultural communities. By the mid 1800s, villages such as Unionville and Thornhill had formed, supported by industries including tanneries, sawmills, and wagon works.

These early settlement patterns still influence today’s lot sizes, street layouts, and heritage zoning,  especially in Unionville, Markham real estate.

19th Century Growth and the Railway Boom

The 1837 Rebellion highlighted political divisions among Markham’s farmers, with some supporting William Lyon Mackenzie while others joined government militia forces. Despite unrest, Markham continued to grow steadily.

A major turning point came in 1871 with the arrival of the Toronto and Nipissing Railway, bringing stations to Unionville and Markham Village. This rail connection transformed the area into a regional hub for trade and commuting. Unionville was officially incorporated as a village in 1873, and by 1891, Markham’s population had grown to approximately 1,100 residents.

Homes near historic rail corridors remain attractive today, especially for buyers seeking walkable neighborhoods with character.

20th Century Urbanization and Immigration

Following World War II, Markham experienced a rapid transformation as immigration increased and Toronto’s suburban expansion pushed north. The creation of York Region in 1971 integrated much of the former township into the Town of Markham, accelerating infrastructure development.

New highways, including Highway 407, reshaped commuting patterns, while Yonge Street anchored economic growth. Farms gradually gave way to subdivisions, schools, and employment zones. Global immigration turned Markham into one of Canada’s most culturally diverse cities,  a defining feature that continues to attract families and investors looking to buy a home in Markham.

Heritage Preservation in Modern Markham

Today, Markham carefully balances growth with preservation. Over 200 designated heritage properties are protected under city planning guidelines, ensuring that historic sites remain integrated into modern life.

Notable heritage landmarks include:

• Unionville Main Street Heritage Conservation District

• German Mills Ruins

• Varley Art Gallery, housed in the historic McKay farmhouse

• Trail systems connecting Toogood Pond and the surrounding green spaces

The city’s 2020 to 2026 Strategic Plan emphasizes sustainable development while protecting cultural assets. Long running events such as the Markham Fair (est. 1845) celebrate this history and strengthen community identity,  a key driver of real estate desirability.

How History Shapes Markham Real Estate Values Today

Historic identity directly impacts home values. Buyers often pay premiums for:

• Heritage neighborhoods with preserved streetscapes

• Walkable village cores near shops and parks

• Homes with architectural character and zoning protection

Areas like Unionville consistently outperform newer developments during market shifts. As a top real estate agent in Markham, Michael John Lau helps clients evaluate heritage overlays, renovation rules, and resale implications before buying or selling.

Key Moments in Markham’s Evolution

Living History Meets Modern Lifestyle

Markham’s past blends seamlessly with modern perks from global dining at Pacific Mall to family friendly communities like Wismer and Cornell. Buyers today enjoy historic charm alongside tech employment hubs, top ranked schools, and diverse food culture.

Understanding this balance is essential when choosing the right neighborhood and long term investment strategy.

Thinking of Buying or Selling in Markham?

Whether you’re drawn to heritage homes, modern master planned communities, or investment opportunities, working with the Best Realtor in Markham Ontario makes all the difference.

👉 Visit www.callmikelau.com to explore Markham neighborhoods, heritage insights, and book your private real estate consultation today.